VPN provider websites: which other companies they contact

On a first visit, 5 of 12 provider home pages load advertising or analytics services from other companies before anything is clicked. 5 do not load any third-party services at all. Requested from the United States.1

48
Third-party services contacted across all home pages, by purpose
  • advertising: 12 (25 %)
  • analytics: 5 (10 %)
  • tag manager: 4 (8 %)
  • session recording: 2 (4 %)
  • consent banner: 4 (8 %)
  • payment: 2 (4 %)
  • review widget: 1 (2 %)
  • video: 2 (4 %)
  • bot protection: 1 (2 %)
  • script or font hosting: 7 (15 %)
  • other: 8 (17 %)

By provider

ProviderThird-party services loadedAdvertising or analytics services among themSame, requested from MexicoAdvertising and analytics servicesChart
CyberGhost1277Microsoft (advertising), Google (advertising), Meta (advertising), Cloudflare (analytics), Google (analytics), Mouseflow (session recording), Google (tag manager)
Surfshark866Microsoft (advertising), Google (advertising), Meta (advertising), TVSquared (advertising), Hotjar (session recording), Google (tag manager)
ExpressVPN1354Microsoft (advertising), Google (advertising), Meta (advertising), Google (analytics), Google (tag manager)
Private Internet Access944Microsoft (advertising), Google (advertising), Cloudflare (analytics), Google (tag manager)
OVPN411PostHog (analytics)
NordVPN10–none
Windscribe100none
AzireVPN000none
hide.me000none
IVPN000none
Mullvad000none
Proton VPN000none

The count includes what a browser loads when the home page is opened: no clicks, no consent, and no login. A service counts once, even when it is loaded from several domains of the same company. Analytics run by a provider on its own domain are not counted. The same page may load more or fewer services depending on the visitor's country, for example where it must ask for consent first.

All third-party services by provider

CyberGhost www.cyberghostvpn.com, requested from the United States,
  • Microsoft bing.com · advertising
  • Google doubleclick.net · advertising
  • Meta facebook.com · advertising
  • Meta facebook.net · advertising
  • Google google.com · advertising
  • Google googleadservices.com · advertising
  • Cloudflare cloudflareinsights.com · analytics
  • Google google-analytics.com · analytics
  • Google google.com · analytics
  • Mouseflow mouseflow.com · session recording
  • Google googletagmanager.com · tag manager
  • Usercentrics usercentrics.eu · consent banner
  • Google google.com · bot protection
  • Cloudflare cloudflare.com · script or font hosting
  • Google googleapis.com · script or font hosting
  • Google gstatic.com · script or font hosting
  • jQuery jquery.com · script or font hosting
Surfshark surfshark.com, requested from the United States,
  • Microsoft bing.com · advertising
  • Google doubleclick.net · advertising
  • Meta facebook.com · advertising
  • Meta facebook.net · advertising
  • Google google.com · advertising
  • Google googleadservices.com · advertising
  • TVSquared tvsquared.com · advertising
  • Hotjar hotjar.com · session recording
  • Google googletagmanager.com · tag manager
  • google.com · other
  • OpenAI openai.com · other
ExpressVPN www.expressvpn.com, requested from the United States,
  • Microsoft bing.com · advertising
  • Google doubleclick.net · advertising
  • Meta facebook.com · advertising
  • Meta facebook.net · advertising
  • Google google.com · advertising
  • Google google.com · analytics
  • Google googletagmanager.com · tag manager
  • Usercentrics usercentrics.eu · consent banner
  • Google gstatic.com · script or font hosting
  • amazonaws.com · other
  • mparticle.com · other
  • on.aws · other
  • OpenAI openai.com · other
  • rokt-api.com · other
  • rokt.com · other
Private Internet Access www.privateinternetaccess.com, requested from the United States,
  • Microsoft bing.com · advertising
  • Google doubleclick.net · advertising
  • Google google.com · advertising
  • Cloudflare cloudflareinsights.com · analytics
  • Google googletagmanager.com · tag manager
  • Usercentrics usercentrics.eu · consent banner
  • Trustpilot trustpilot.com · review widget
  • jsDelivr (BootstrapCDN) bootstrapcdn.com · script or font hosting
  • Cloudflare cloudflare.com · script or font hosting
  • jQuery jquery.com · script or font hosting
OVPN www.ovpn.com, requested from the United States,
  • PostHog posthog.com · analytics
  • Osano osano.com · consent banner
  • Paddle paddle.com · payment
  • Stripe stripe.com · payment
  • Stripe stripe.network · payment
NordVPN nordvpn.com, requested from the United States,
  • Google (YouTube) ggpht.com · video
Windscribe windscribe.com, requested from the United States,
  • Google (YouTube) youtube.com · video
AzireVPN www.azirevpn.com, requested from the United States,

No third-party service is loaded.

hide.me hide.me, requested from the United States,

No third-party service is loaded.

IVPN www.ivpn.net, requested from the United States,

No third-party service is loaded.

Mullvad mullvad.net, requested from the United States,

No third-party service is loaded.

Proton VPN protonvpn.com, requested from the United States,

No third-party service is loaded.

Not checked: AirVPN.

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As of October 31, 2026.

Text updated October 12, 2026.