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VPN

The 13 providers list 1,676 locations in 177 countries. 6 of their lists mark virtual locations, and 10 publish server addresses that can be measured.¹ As of October 31, 2026.

NordVPNProton VPNExpressVPNPrivate Internet AccessCyberGhostSurfsharkWindscribehide.meMullvadIVPNAzireVPNAirVPNOVPN

Coverage

• countries with at least one location that is not marked as virtual
• countries where all locations are marked as virtual
• list has no marker

Provider	Countries	Countries not listed only as virtual2	Locations	Servers listed	Chart
NordVPN	150	55	226	5,385
Proton VPN	149	–no information in the list	195	18,744
ExpressVPN	113	49	226	–not stated
Private Internet Access	113	51	215	–The list gives only one name per location or a changing sample. Neither is a number of servers.
CyberGhost	100	44	125	9,645
Surfshark	100	54	142	–The list gives only one name per location or a changing sample. Neither is a number of servers.
Windscribe	72	71	200	357
hide.me	57	–no information in the list	64	–The list gives only one name per location or a changing sample. Neither is a number of servers.
Mullvad	50	–no information in the list	91	526
IVPN	42	–no information in the list	59	89
AzireVPN	36	–no information in the list	62	–The list gives only one name per location or a changing sample. Neither is a number of servers.
AirVPN	23	–no information in the list	39	250
OVPN	20	–no information in the list	32	96

Markers and measurements

• matches the country
• no conclusion possible
• server outside the country

Provider	marked as virtual2	Measured3	matches the country	server outside the country	Chart
NordVPN	58 %	226	81	62
Proton VPN	–no information in the list	–not measurable	–not measurable	–not measurable
ExpressVPN	46 %	–not measurable	–not measurable	–not measurable
Private Internet Access	45 %	215	104	42
CyberGhost	45 %	–not measurable	–not measurable	–not measurable
Surfshark	33 %	142	70	16
Windscribe	2 %	200	134	2
hide.me	–no information in the list	64	58	2
Mullvad	–no information in the list	91	63	0
IVPN	–no information in the list	59	47	0
AzireVPN	–no information in the list	62	43	0
AirVPN	–no information in the list	39	28	0
OVPN	–no information in the list	32	24	0

Networks and intelligence alliances

• Locations in shared networks
• In Fourteen Eyes countries

Provider	Networks4	Locations in shared networks	In Fourteen Eyes countries5	Chart
NordVPN	15	73 %	41 %
Proton VPN	–not measurable	–not measurable	27 %
ExpressVPN	–not measurable	–not measurable	54 %
Private Internet Access	20	94 %	47 %
CyberGhost	–not measurable	–not measurable	31 %
Surfshark	17	54 %	39 %
Windscribe	58	74 %	53 %
hide.me	17	86 %	30 %
Mullvad	27	98 %	58 %
IVPN	22	95 %	53 %
AzireVPN	21	74 %	63 %
AirVPN	14	95 %	67 %
OVPN	7	94 %	75 %

The provider's own website

• advertising, analytics, tag manager, session recording
• other third-party services

Provider	Third-party services loaded6	Advertising or analytics services among them	Requested from	Chart
NordVPN	1	0	United States
Proton VPN	0	0	United States
ExpressVPN	13	5	United States
Private Internet Access	9	4	United States
CyberGhost	12	7	United States
Surfshark	8	6	United States
Windscribe	1	0	United States
hide.me	0	0	United States
Mullvad	0	0	United States
IVPN	0	0	United States
AzireVPN	0	0	United States
AirVPN	–The provider's website has not been checked.	–	–
OVPN	4	1	United States

Terms and who is behind the provider

Provider	Money back7	Devices at the same time	Based in8	Owner
NordVPN	30 days	10	–	Nord Security
Proton VPN	30 days	10	Switzerland	Proton Foundation (primary shareholder)
ExpressVPN	–	–	–	Kape Technologies
Private Internet Access	30 days	unlimited	United States	Kape Technologies
CyberGhost	–	–	–	Kape Technologies
Surfshark	30 days	unlimited	Netherlands	merged with Nord Security under one holding company in 2022; both operate independently
Windscribe	–	–	Canada	–
hide.me	30 days	10	Malaysia	–
Mullvad	14 days	5	Sweden	Amagicom AB
IVPN	30 days	5–10	Gibraltar	–
AzireVPN	7 days	–	Sweden	Malwarebytes
AirVPN	–	–	–	–
OVPN	10 days	4–7	–	–

Features stated by providers⁹

Provider	Features stated by the provider
NordVPN	ad and tracker blocker
Proton VPN	free plan, streaming, ad and tracker blocker, P2P / BitTorrent, Tor over VPN, 10 Gbit/s servers, multi-hop
ExpressVPN	–not recorded
Private Internet Access	streaming, 10 Gbit/s servers
CyberGhost	–not recorded
Surfshark	free trial, ad and tracker blocker, 10 Gbit/s servers, multi-hop
Windscribe	free plan, ad and tracker blocker
hide.me	free plan, streaming, port forwarding
Mullvad	–not recorded
IVPN	ad and tracker blocker, multi-hop
AzireVPN	port forwarding
AirVPN	–not recorded
OVPN	streaming, ad and tracker blocker, multi-hop, port forwarding

Prices

Provider	Lowest price per month7	Per month after the initial term	Requested from
NordVPN	$5.49	$11.59	United States
Proton VPN	$3.49	$6.99	United States
ExpressVPN	–not collected	–not collected	–
Private Internet Access	$2.03	$2.19	United States
CyberGhost	–not collected	–not collected	–
Surfshark	$2.49	$8.25	United States
Windscribe	$5.75	$5.75	United States
hide.me	$2.50	$2.50	United States
Mullvad	€5.00	not stated	United States
IVPN	$5.00	not stated	United States
AzireVPN	€3.75	not stated	United States
AirVPN	–not collected	–not collected	–
OVPN	$4.22	not stated	United States

A dash means the list does not contain this information, or that it has not yet been collected or measured. “Servers listed” also shows a dash where the list gives only one name per location or a changing sample; neither is a number of servers. The lowest price is the lowest monthly price a provider states on its pricing page for the initial term of a full plan; free plans and plans for single locations do not count. Prices are in each provider's own currency and, depending on the provider, with or without tax; the provider's page says which.

Two providers side by side

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Guides for this page

Level 1 · First stepsHow to choose your first VPN: 7 points to check before buying Level 1 · First stepsVPN apps for iPhone, Android, PC, Mac, TV, and router Level 2 · Know your providerHow to read a VPN review on this site Level 2 · Know your providerVPN features explained: kill switch, split tunneling, multi-hop Level 3 · How it worksThe networks behind VPN servers Level 4 · ExpertVPN server lists as data: what providers publish Level 4 · ExpertThe real cost of a VPN over three years

As of October 31, 2026.

Password managers

Tool	Company's country	Free plan	Free trial	Money back	Open source	Platforms	For
1Password	Canada	no	14 days	–	no	7	Personal, Business
Bitwarden	United States	yes	–	–	yes	8	Personal, Business
KeePassXC	–	yes	–	–	yes	4	Personal
Keeper	United States	yes	30 days	–	partly	8	Personal, Business
Passpack	–	–	–	–	–	–	–
Proton Pass	Switzerland	yes	–	30 days	yes	8	Personal, Business

From the companies' own websites, checked on October 23, 2026. This archive does not test software; the facts are what each company states.

Private email

Tool	Company's country	Free plan	Free trial	Money back	Open source	Platforms	For
Hushmail	Canada	no	–	60 days	no	2	Personal, Business
mailbox.org	Germany	no	30 days	–	partly	1	Personal, Business
Posteo	Germany	no	–	–	partly	1	Personal
Proton Mail	Switzerland	yes	–	30 days	yes	6	Personal, Business
Tuta	Germany	yes	–	–	yes	6	Personal, Business

From the companies' own websites, checked on October 23, 2026. This archive does not test software; the facts are what each company states.

Antivirus

Tool	Company's country	Free plan	Free trial	Money back	Open source	Platforms	For
Bitdefender	Romania	yes	30 days	30 days	no	4	Personal, Business
CrowdStrike Falcon Go	United States	no	15 days	–	no	5	Business
Microsoft Defender	United States	yes	–	–	no	4	Personal

From the companies' own websites, checked on October 23, 2026. This archive does not test software; the facts are what each company states.

Privacy and backup

Tool	Company's country	Free plan	Free trial	Money back	Open source	Platforms	For
IDrive	United States	yes	–	15 days	no	5	Personal, Business
Optery	United States	yes	–	30 days	no	3	Personal, Business
Tresorit	Switzerland	yes	14 days	–	no	6	Personal, Business

From the companies' own websites, checked on October 23, 2026. This archive does not test software; the facts are what each company states.

Website security

Tool	Company's country	Free plan	Free trial	Money back	Open source	Platforms	For
Calif	United States	–	–	–	–	–	Business
Cloudflare	United States	yes	–	–	no	6	Personal, Business
Wiz	United States	no	–	–	no	–	Business

From the companies' own websites, checked on October 23, 2026. This archive does not test software; the facts are what each company states.