Everyday privacy: give away less data

More privacy does not have to be complicated. A few simple settings mean you give away far less data every day – explained step by step.

Privacy is a habit, not a technology

You do not need to be an expert to leave fewer traces online. The steps that work best are simple and usually free – you set them up once and they keep working.

The basics that actually count

  • A safer browser with tracking protection – see our guide to safer browsers .
  • Email aliases instead of handing out your real address everywhere.
  • Tracking and spam protection in your browser and your mail app.
  • Sharing less in social networks and apps.
Start small You do not have to do all of it at once. Start with a privacy-friendly browser – that changes a lot right away and does not get in the way of your day.

Privacy vs. security

The two are connected, but they are not the same. Security protects your accounts from attackers. Privacy limits how much others learn about you. For full protection you also want two-factor authentication and a password manager .

What order should you work in?

If you do not know where to begin, go top to bottom: first the browser you use every day, then email and tracking, and only if you need it, a VPN.

Browser and tracking

Email and spam

  • Email aliases – throwaway addresses against spam and data matching.

VPNs, seen soberly

A VPN is not all-round protection. It is a tool for certain situations. What it does and what it does not:

Use the rights your state gives you

If you live in California, Colorado, Connecticut, Texas, Virginia or one of the other states with a privacy law, you can tell companies to stop selling or sharing your data. Two practical ways to do it:

  • The “Your Privacy Choices” link in a website footer opts you out on that site.
  • Global Privacy Control (GPC) sends the same signal automatically on every site. California treats that signal as a legally valid opt-out. Some browsers have it built in; others need an add-on. How to switch it on is in browser privacy settings .

Privacy is not a one-time project. Roughly once a month, take a quick look at your phone’s app permissions and at which accounts can reach your data. The short version is in the 15-minute security check .

A structured start New here? Work through the 15-minute checklist first, then run the hands-on security checks .

All articles