VPN glossary

The terms this archive uses, each with what it means here and the figure the archive currently counts for it.

Compatible

The result of a measurement in which no reply rules the listed country out and the closest reply places the server near that country. It is not proof: the server could still stand just across the border.

62 of 106 measured locations are compatible.

Method

Endpoint

The published host name or address of a server that an app connects to. It is what the site measures. The address your traffic leaves from can be a different one and is not published by the lists.

The lists name 34,953 servers in all.

Method

First term

The period a first payment covers, including any bonus months. The advertised monthly price of a long plan applies to this period only.

48 collected offers state a price for the time after the first term.

VPN prices after the first term

Five, Nine and Fourteen Eyes

Names for circles of countries whose intelligence services share what they collect: five countries at the core, nine and fourteen with further members.

517 of 1,661 listed locations lie in Five Eyes countries.

VPN locations in Five, Nine and Fourteen Eyes countries

Geoblocking

A website answering differently, or not at all, depending on the country a request comes from.

Geoblocking check

Incompatible

The result of a measurement in which several independent probes received replies too fast for the listed country. The server cannot stand where the list places it.

7 of 106 measured locations are incompatible.

Virtual VPN locations: how many, and with which providers

IP address

The number your connection is reachable under. Every website you open learns it, and with it roughly where you are and which network you use.

What is my IP address?

Latency (round-trip time)

The time a small packet needs to reach a server and come back, in milliseconds. Because nothing travels faster than light in fibre, a round-trip time sets an upper limit on how far away the server can be.

The site allows 100 km per millisecond of round-trip time: a reply after 10 ms cannot come from farther away than 1,000 km.

Method

Location

One entry of a provider's server list: a city or region in a country, with one or more servers behind it. The site counts locations as the list gives them and files each under the country the list names.

The 13 providers list 1,661 locations in 177 countries.

VPN server locations by country

Network (autonomous system)

The operator that announces a server's address on the internet, identified by an AS number. It is usually the hosting company whose data centre and lines the VPN provider rents.

The published endpoints sit in 131 networks.

Networks behind VPN servers: who shares them

No statement possible

The result of a measurement in which no reply rules the listed country out, but no probe stands near enough to place the server. A slow reply fits many places, so nothing is said either way.

For 37 of 106 measured locations no statement is possible.

Method

Outside service (third party)

Another company a website contacts when you open it, for example to show ads, count visitors or load a script. That company learns your address and which page you are on.

6 of 12 checked provider home pages load advertising or analytics services.

VPN provider websites: which other companies they contact

Pending

A location that has not been measured yet. Locations are measured in turn; a full round takes a few days.

1,009 of 1,115 measurable locations are pending.

Data notes

Probe

A computer in a known place that sends the measuring packets. The site uses public probes in many countries; each reply is kept with the probe's city, network and time.

106 locations have been measured so far.

Method

Renewal price

What a plan costs once the first term has ended, as far as the provider's pricing page states it.

The largest rise per month found is 274 %.

VPN prices after the first term

Server list

The list of locations and servers a provider publishes for its apps or on its website. Everything the site states about a provider's locations starts from this list, unchanged.

The lists of 13 providers are read several times a day.

Data notes

Shared network

A network that carries locations of more than one VPN provider. Different brands then depend on the same operator in that place.

43 of 131 networks are shared; M247 carries locations of 9 of the 13 providers.

Networks behind VPN servers: who shares them

Virtual location

A location whose server stands in another country than the one it is listed under. It hands out an address registered for the listed country. Some providers mark such locations in their list; others have no marker at all.

417 of 1,661 listed locations are marked virtual; 5 of 13 lists carry such a marker.

Virtual VPN locations: how many, and with which providers

VPN

A service that sends your traffic through an encrypted tunnel to one of its servers, so that the websites you visit see the server's address instead of yours. Your internet provider sees the tunnel but not what is inside; the VPN provider sees what your internet provider saw before.

The archive covers 13 VPN providers.

VPN providers: listed locations, measurements and prices

As of October 11, 2026.